SENATE PRESIDENCY: ANTI-MARK OPPOSITION MOUNTS

But Akume, according to an interpretation of Rule 97 (1)(f) of the Standing Rules of the Senate, is not qualified to run for the post.

However, the meeting held in Abuja on Sunday with a PDP chieftain from Edo State ended without a concrete resolution as some former governors and Alhaji Ibrahim Mantu, immediate former Deputy Senate President, could not agree on the candidate to support, having reportedly rejected the candidacy of Mark.

Reports from the meeting indicate that they could not reach a consensus on the other options, namely Abubakar Sodangi Danso, Nuhu Aliyu, Dahiru Awaisu, Nicholas Ugbane, Gbemisola Saraki and Akume.
The pro-Akume senators-elect, acting under the aegis of the Lead Group, met in Transcorp Hilton, Abuja, Saturday night where they weighed all options in the race.

Akume, who has provided a rallying-point for some of the Senators-elect, is believed to be furthering the supremacy battle for control of political leadership in Benue State between himself and Senator Mark.
Secretary of the Group, Hon. A.M. Danmaliki, confirmed to reporters when contacted on phone in Abuja that the group has endorsed the candidature of Akume.

He said the group, which elected Senator-elect, Abubakar Gada (from Sokoto State) as its chairman, also endorsed former Osun State Governor and Senator-elect, Alhaji Isiaka Adeleke, as its candidate for the position of Deputy Senate President as against the endorsement of Senator Ike Ekweremadu from Enugu State for the same position by the PDP caucus.

Adeleke’s choice from the Southwest zone, if pushed through on the floor by the group, would significantly alter the zoning arrangements as conceived by the PDP leadership caucus.

The caucus had ceded the position of the Deputy Senate President to the Southeast zone with Senator Ekweremadu who was first elected to the Senate in 2003 as its candidate.
But the zone says it prefers the position of Speaker of the House of Representatives which the caucus had zoned to the South-west zone with  House member, Hon.

Patricia Olubunmi Etteh as its candidate.
There were fears yesterday that the Lead Group’s stance might force a review of the zoning arrangement in favour of the Southeast zone which has been clamouring for the position of the Speaker of the House.

Akume’s ambition seems to be at variance with Rule 97 (1)(f) of the Standing Rules of the Senate which states: “Nomination of Senators to serve as Principal Officers and Chairman of Committees or any Parliamentary delegations shall be in accordance with the ranking of Senators in which member(s) previously elected into the Senate are granted precedence.”

But Danmaliki said the rule should read together with Rule 3, which according to him “gives any senator-elect the privilege of taking part in the election of the President and Deputy Senate President.”
Rule 2 states further:

“The election of the President of the Senate shall be conducted in the following manner: (a) A senator-elect, addressing the Clerk, shall propose another senator-elect to the Senate to be President of the Senate and shall move that such senator-elect ‘do take the chair of the Senate as president of the Senate,’ and (b) “A senator-elect when nominated and seconded shall inform Senate whether he or she accepts the nomination. 

He may then proceed to address the Senate.”
Danmaliki said there was nowhere under Rule 3 where ranking senator was mentioned, adding that Rule 97 was only “talking principal officers, chairmen of committees and parliamentary delegations." 

But support yesterday came from an unusual quarters for Senator Mark as the Tiv National Consultative Forum (TNCF) said he should be allowed to clinch the position of Senate President.

Addressing newsmen in Abuja, President-General of the TNCF, Dr. Godwin Dabo’Adzuana, said “We are very happy that we, the minorities of the North-Central have been given the position of Senate President in the emerging dispensation, for which we hail and salute the democratic, people-oriented zoning arrangement of the leadership of the ruling PDP.”

The Forum said further: “We, the Tiv people, cannot be advocating for zoning and rotation of political power at the national level and at the same time hold firmly unto every opportunity that comes our way because at the moment (and, indeed since the creation of Benue State in 1976), we the Tiv have produced all civilian Governors.

There was a non-binding agreement in 2003 that the Idoma maybe allowed to produce the Governor; we believe it is only fair that we allow the Idoma to go for the Senate Presidency.”

Prince Smart Adeyemi (PDP, Kogi West) also yesterday called on his colleagues to respect the decision of the PDP and ratify the emergence of Senator Mark as the President of the Senate.

Adeyemi, who spoke in Lagos, argued that inaugurating the Senate under an unstable climate would not advance the cause of democracy, adding that if the political system is allowed to run its course unhindered, there would be provision for every segment of the society.

A returning member of the House of Representatives, Hon Aminu Safan, has also called on federal lawmakers to support the Mark and Hon Patricia Etteh for the offices of the Senate President and House of Representatives Speaker respectively in line with the position of the PDP.

Safana, the former Health Committee chairman of the House, also called for maximum support for the government of president Umar Yar’Adua whom he said is determined to set the country on the path of sustainable development and bring about the much desired democratic stability in the country.

He said that since the PDP, the party with over two-thirds of members of parliament, has taken a position and has impressed upon party members to adopt it, it is reasonable for all to embrace it in loyalty to the party and for the sake of peace and stability of the legislature.

Also, the Idoma youths under the auspices of Movement for Effective Change (MOFEC) have called on all Northern and Middle Belt Senators-elect to support the candidature of Mark.

The group, led by its National President, Dr Mike Ogaje and Public Relation Officer, Mr. Aleichenu Okoh, made the call in Lafia during their zonal congress.
They called on the senators to support Mark based on his experience and achievements over the years whenever he is called to serve the country.

However, opposition to the aspirations of Mark as Senate President and Hon. Foluke Ette as Speaker took another twist as some groups are threatening to stop them.

According to one of the groups led by one Dr. John Soyoye of the Democratic Youth Congress (DYC), in a press conference in Abuja yesterday said, “We are embarking on a court action to get injunction compelling the EFCC to probe her (Ette) business transaction of the years and compel the Ethics and Privileges Committee to publish their findings on her (Ette).”

The group who said they are determined to see “to it that a credible leadership emerges for the two arms of the National Assembly” said, Ette is least qualified to become the next Speaker of the House of Representatives, because she is “not clean.”

They also doubted her academic qualification. The group also said they have obtained Police permit to protest at the National Assembly against the election of Ette as Speaker.

But following a series of consultations to sell the candidature of Etteh for the post of Speaker, House of Representatives, the North Central, North West and the North East have formally endorsed her candidature.

The position which was shaky until the governors of Ogun, Otunba Gbenga Daniel, and his Osun counterpart, Prince Olagunsoye Oyinlola, stepped in, has finally been resolved with the two governors calling on the lawmakers from the zone to respect the choice and allow her to have a smooth landing.

Reports confirmed last night that the lawmakers including Honourable David Aluko and some aspirants from Ogun State who had earlier wanted to put a spanner in the works and present themselves for the post last week have all agreed to queue behind Etteh.

Etteh had earlier said before the latest move that the only dissenting group was from Osun who never believed that she possessed the leadership qualities to lead the House.

The leader of the Northern caucus of the House of Representatives, Dr. Safana Aminu confirmed to reporters that the 201 members from the North have resolved to work for the interest of the party.

Safana said it would be ideal for Etteh to emerge as the Speaker and moreso the first female to be the number four citizen of the country.
The Northwest with 92 members, out of which 62 are PDP members, according to Safana, were the first to embrace the candidature of Etteh.

The National Assembly will be inaugurated on Tuesday by the President Alh. Umar Musa Yar’Adua

# # # # #

But Akume, according to an interpretation of Rule 97 (1)(f) of the Standing Rules of the Senate, is not qualified to run for the post.

However, the meeting held in Abuja on Sunday with a PDP chieftain from Edo State ended without a concrete resolution as some former governors and Alhaji Ibrahim Mantu, immediate former Deputy Senate President, could not agree on the candidate to support, having reportedly rejected the candidacy of Mark.

Reports from the meeting indicate that they could not reach a consensus on the other options, namely Abubakar Sodangi Danso, Nuhu Aliyu, Dahiru Awaisu, Nicholas Ugbane, Gbemisola Saraki and Akume.

The pro-Akume senators-elect, acting under the aegis of the Lead Group, met in Transcorp Hilton, Abuja, Saturday night where they weighed all options in the race.

Akume, who has provided a rallying-point for some of the Senators-elect, is believed to be furthering the supremacy battle for control of political leadership in Benue State between himself and Senator Mark.
Secretary of the Group, Hon. A.M.

Danmaliki, confirmed to reporters when contacted on phone in Abuja that the group has endorsed the candidature of Akume.

He said the group, which elected Senator-elect, Abubakar Gada (from Sokoto State) as its chairman, also endorsed former Osun State Governor and Senator-elect, Alhaji Isiaka Adeleke, as its candidate for the position of Deputy Senate President as against the endorsement of Senator Ike Ekweremadu from Enugu State for the same position by the PDP caucus.

Adeleke’s choice from the Southwest zone, if pushed through on the floor by the group, would significantly alter the zoning arrangements as conceived by the PDP leadership caucus.

The caucus had ceded the position of the Deputy Senate President to the Southeast zone with Senator Ekweremadu who was first elected to the Senate in 2003 as its candidate.

But the zone says it prefers the position of Speaker of the House of Representatives which the caucus had zoned to the South-west zone with  House member, Hon. Patricia Olubunmi Etteh as its candidate.

There were fears yesterday that the Lead Group’s stance might force a review of the zoning arrangement in favour of the Southeast zone which has been clamouring for the position of the Speaker of the House.

Akume’s ambition seems to be at variance with Rule 97 (1)(f) of the Standing Rules of the Senate which states: “Nomination of Senators to serve as Principal Officers and Chairman of Committees or any Parliamentary delegations shall be in accordance with the ranking of Senators in which member(s) previously elected into the Senate are granted precedence.”

But Danmaliki said the rule should read together with Rule 3, which according to him “gives any senator-elect the privilege of taking part in the election of the President and Deputy Senate President.”
Rule 2 states further: “The election of the President of the Senate shall be conducted in the following manner:

(a) A senator-elect, addressing the Clerk, shall propose another senator-elect to the Senate to be President of the Senate and shall move that such senator-elect ‘do take the chair of the Senate as president of the Senate,’ and (b) “A senator-elect when nominated and seconded shall inform Senate whether he or she accepts the nomination. 

He may then proceed to address the Senate.”
Danmaliki said there was nowhere under Rule 3 where ranking senator was mentioned, adding that Rule 97 was only “talking principal officers, chairmen of committees and parliamentary delegations." 

But support yesterday came from an unusual quarters for Senator Mark as the Tiv National Consultative Forum (TNCF) said he should be allowed to clinch the position of Senate President.

Addressing newsmen in Abuja, President-General of the TNCF, Dr. Godwin Dabo’Adzuana, said “We are very happy that we, the minorities of the North-Central have been given the position of Senate President in the emerging dispensation, for which we hail and salute the democratic, people-oriented zoning arrangement of the leadership of the ruling PDP.”

The Forum said further: “We, the Tiv people, cannot be advocating for zoning and rotation of political power at the national level and at the same time hold firmly unto every opportunity that comes our way because at the moment (and, indeed since the creation of Benue State in 1976), we the Tiv have produced all civilian Governors.

There was a non-binding agreement in 2003 that the Idoma maybe allowed to produce the Governor; we believe it is only fair that we allow the Idoma to go for the Senate Presidency.”

Prince Smart Adeyemi (PDP, Kogi West) also yesterday called on his colleagues to respect the decision of the PDP and ratify the emergence of Senator Mark as the President of the Senate.

Adeyemi, who spoke in Lagos, argued that inaugurating the Senate under an unstable climate would not advance the cause of democracy, adding that if the political system is allowed to run its course unhindered, there would be provision for every segment of the society.

A returning member of the House of Representatives, Hon Aminu Safan, has also called on federal lawmakers to support the Mark and Hon Patricia Etteh for the offices of the Senate President and House of Representatives Speaker respectively in line with the position of the PDP.

Safana, the former Health Committee chairman of the House, also called for maximum support for the government of president Umar Yar’Adua whom he said is determined to set the country on the path of sustainable development and bring about the much desired democratic stability in the country.

He said that since the PDP, the party with over two-thirds of members of parliament, has taken a position and has impressed upon party members to adopt it, it is reasonable for all to embrace it in loyalty to the party and for the sake of peace and stability of the legislature.

Also, the Idoma youths under the auspices of Movement for Effective Change (MOFEC) have called on all Northern and Middle Belt Senators-elect to support the candidature of Mark.

The group, led by its National President, Dr Mike Ogaje and Public Relation Officer, Mr. Aleichenu Okoh, made the call in Lafia during their zonal congress.

They called on the senators to support Mark based on his experience and achievements over the years whenever he is called to serve the country.

However, opposition to the aspirations of Mark as Senate President and Hon. Foluke Ette as Speaker took another twist as some groups are threatening to stop them.

According to one of the groups led by one Dr. John Soyoye of the Democratic Youth Congress (DYC), in a press conference in Abuja yesterday said, “We are embarking on a court action to get injunction compelling the EFCC to probe her (Ette) business transaction of the years and compel the Ethics and Privileges Committee to publish their findings on her (Ette).”

The group who said they are determined to see “to it that a credible leadership emerges for the two arms of the National Assembly” said, Ette is least qualified to become the next Speaker of the House of Representatives, because she is “not clean.”

They also doubted her academic qualification. The group also said they have obtained Police permit to protest at the National Assembly against the election of Ette as Speaker.

But following a series of consultations to sell the candidature of Etteh for the post of Speaker, House of Representatives, the North Central, North West and the North East have formally endorsed her candidature.

The position which was shaky until the governors of Ogun, Otunba Gbenga Daniel, and his Osun counterpart, Prince Olagunsoye Oyinlola, stepped in, has finally been resolved with the two governors calling on the lawmakers from the zone to respect the choice and allow her to have a smooth landing.

Reports confirmed last night that the lawmakers including Honourable David Aluko and some aspirants from Ogun State who had earlier wanted to put a spanner in the works and present themselves for the post last week have all agreed to queue behind Etteh.

Etteh had earlier said before the latest move that the only dissenting group was from Osun who never believed that she possessed the leadership qualities to lead the House.

The leader of the Northern caucus of the House of Representatives, Dr. Safana Aminu confirmed to reporters that the 201 members from the North have resolved to work for the interest of the party.

Safana said it would be ideal for Etteh to emerge as the Speaker and moreso the first female to be the number four citizen of the country.

The Northwest with 92 members, out of which 62 are PDP members, according to Safana, were the first to embrace the candidature of Etteh.

The National Assembly will be inaugurated on Tuesday by the President Alh. Umar Musa Yar’Adua

# # # # #

Speaking after taking over from the former SGF, Chief Ufot Ekaette, who served for eight years, Kingibe urged Nigerians to cooperate with Yar’Adua to succeed.

He said that Yar’Adua would consolidate on the gains of the last eight years.

Urging civil servants to be loyal and dedicated, Kingibe said that Yar‘Adua would soon meet with the Permanent Secretaries and heads of parastatals to spell out the objectives of his government.

Speaking earlier, Ekaette congratulated Kingibe on his appointment, adding that he was convinced that he would succeed based on his experience as a public officer, whose antecedents were well known.

He described the office of the SGF as the policy nerve centre of the Federal Government whose major responsibility was to ensure effective coordination and monitoring of the implementation of government policies and programmes for the overall development of the country.

A statement signed by the Director of Press, SGF, Mr. Eric Teniola, indicated that the three departments that formerly belonged to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Special Duties, namely:

Departments of Special Duties, State and Local Government Affairs, had been added to the Political Affairs Office of the Office of the Secretary to the Government of Federation.

Meanwhile, President Yar‘Adua, on Thursday promised to explore more areas of cooperation with governments within the ECOWAS sub-region.

Yar‘Adua made this promise at an audience with the President of Benin Republic, Mr. Boni Yayi, who paid him a visit at the State House in Abuja.

The President noted that Nigeria and Benin, as well as Togo and Ghana, had taken the right path towards full integration through the establishment of the Co-Prosperity Partnership Zone.

The COPAZ is expected to bring the people of these countries even closer.

”Our aspirations and hopes will be realised through COPAZ, and I look forward to exploring more areas of cooperation with you,” Yar‘Adua said.

# # # #

THE PRESIDENT’S FIRST APPOINTMENTS

Kingibe, a career diplomat and running mate to the late Chief Moshood Abiola in the annulled 1993 presidential election, takes over from Chief Ufot Ekaette.

Kingibe, 62, until recently the African Union (AU) Special Representative for Darfur, Sudan, is a consummate politician who had also served as party chairman and secretary of a Constituent Assembly in the past.

Yar'Adua also approved the appointment of Major-General Abdullahi Mohammed (rtd) as his Chief of Staff.

The return of Abdullahi, Chief of Staff to former President Olusegun Obasanjo throughout his eight-year tenure, followed a request reportedly made by Yar’Adua to Obasanjo that he should prevail on him (Abduallahi) to retain the position until he (Yar’Adua) settles down in office.

Under the new appointments, Major-General Abdullahi Sarki Muktar (rtd) will continue to serve as the National Security Adviser and Engineer M.S. Alhassan, will also serve in acting capacity as Executive Secretary of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) until a new Federal Executive Council (FEC) is constituted.

A statement from the President's office said the appointments took effect from yesterday.

In a related development, Inspector-General of Police, Mr. Sunday Ehindero has been directed to hand over to the most senior Deputy Inspector-General of Police (DIG).

DIG Ogbonnaya Onovo, who heads the Administration and Finance Department, is the most senior DIG and is to take charge on acting capacity pending his confirmation or appointment as substantive IG.

Force Public Relations Officer Haz Iwendi disclosed yesterday in Abuja that Ehindero would be pulled out at a ceremonial parade tomorrow.

Iwendi, a Commissioner of Police, said that the parade, which was aimed at bidding the retiring police chief farewell, would hold at the Eagle Square.

He said that arrangement for the parade was currently being finalised, adding that there was no iota of truth that his tenure was extended by another two months or six months as was being speculated.

Ehindero, who was appointed IG in February 2005 enjoyed six months extension which lapsed on May 29.

In a similar development, FCT Commissioner of Police, Mr. Lawrence Alobi, whose three months tenure extension also expired on May 29, will address a valedictory news briefing.

Yar’Adua has also promised that his administration would despite the difficulties that may come, make a difference in the lives of Nigerians, just as it would dedicate itself to the service of humanity.

The President who made these promises during the inauguration dinner hosted in his honour Monday night, stated that he takes “pride that as a nation, today we are more determined than ever before to build a great future for ourselves and for our children."

“For me and I am certain for Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, we will do what is humanly possible and even beyond to try to provide selfless service.

I am convinced and I have absolutely no doubt in my mind that service to humanity is service to God”, he added.

I have abiding faith in Nigeria and I know that they are good people. We have hard work to do.

It is not going to be easy but we are going to do it”, Yar'Adua added.

# # # #

YAR’ADUA ON THE SADDLE

With the inauguration of the new civilian administration in Nigeria on Tuesday, Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar'Adua thus becomes Nigeria’s third elected president under the country’s presidential system of government, taking after Shagari and Obasanjo.

The two-hour event, witnessed by scores of African statesmen and many other dignitaries, climaxed with the administration of the oaths of office and of allegiance on President Yar'Adua and the new Vice President, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan.

The Chief Justice of the Nigeria, Justice Idris Kutigi, first administered both oaths on the Vice President after which the President took his turn.

In his first speech after the swearing in ceremony, Alhaji Yar’adua stated:

"I offer myself as a servant-leader. I will be a listener and doer, and serve with humility," President Yar'Adua pledged in his acceptance speech.

He described the event as historic and an "important milestone in our match towards a maturing democracy."

Yar'Adua acknowledged, as he had done in recent speeches, that the election that brought him into office

"had some shortcomings." He, however, expressed belief that the orderly transition from one elected government to another was worth celebrating.

The occasion, he added, was also historic because it represents a "generation shift."

He said: "This occasion is historic also because it marks another kind of transitional generational shift when the children of independence assume the adult responsibility of running the country at the heart of Africa."

Yar'Adua added: "My fellow citizens, I am humbled and honoured that you have elected me and Vice President Jonathan to represent that generation in the task of building a just and humane nation, where its people have a fair chance to attain their fullest potential."

The new President was full of praises for his predecessor, Obasanjo, whom he said had laid a foundation upon which to build by the new administration. As he put it:

"Luckily we are not starting from scratch. We are fortunate to have been led the past eight years by one of our nation's greatest patriots, President Obasanjo."

Expressing gratitude to Obasanjo, he said: "On behalf of all our people, I salute you, Mr. President, for your vision, your courage and your boundless energy in creating the roadmap toward that united and economically thriving Nigeria that we seek."

Specifying the marked improvement that the out-gone leadership had brought to Nigeria, Yar'Adua noted that in 1999, a major national issue was whether Nigeria as an entity should remain. He noted that the Obasanjo administration had succeeded in uniting the citizens and that the country could now make positive economic projections.

"Today we are talking about Nigeria's potential, to become one of the 20 largest economies in the world by the year 2O2O.

That is a measure of how far we have come. And we thank you," the President said to Obasanjo.

On the policy thrust of his administration, Yar'Adua said: "Over the past eight years, Nigerians have reached a national consensus in at least four areas: to deepen democracy and the rule of law; build an economy driven primarily by the private sector, not government; display zero tolerance for corruption in all its forms; and, finally, restructure and staff our government to ensure efficiency and good governance.

"I commit myself to these tasks."
He restated the seven-point agenda of his election campaign, and stressed that they would form the goals of his administration.

He added: "We will concentrate on rebuilding our physical infrastructure and human capital in order to move our country forward.

We will focus on accelerating economic and other reforms in a way that makes a concrete and visible difference to ordinary people."

"Our economy already has been set on the path of growth. Now we must continue to do the necessary work to create more jobs, lower interest rates, reduce inflation, and maintain a stable exchange rate.

All this will increase our chances for rapid growth and development.
"Central to this is rebuilding our basic infrastructure.

We already have comprehensive plans for mass transportation, especially railroad development. We will make these plans a reality.

Equally important, we must devote our best efforts to overcoming the energy challenge. Over the next four years we will see dramatic improvements in power generation, transmission and distribution."

He also pledged to run a humane government. The new President said: "These plans will mean little if we do not respect the rule of law.

Our government is determined to strengthen the capacity of law enforcement agencies, especially the police. The state must fulfil its constitutional responsibility of protecting life and property."

Yar'Adua pledged that his administration would give urgent attention to the crisis in the Niger Delta, being "a matter of strategic importance to our country."

It will also move quickly to ensure security of life and property, fight poverty and disease, intensify the war against corruption and revive education in order to create more equality so that the citizenry can function more productively in today's world.

The President declared his administration's commitment to African integration. He said: "We will continue to collaborate with fellow African states to reduce conflict and free our people from the leg chains of poverty.

To all our friends in the international community, we pledge our continuing fidelity to the goals of progress in Africa and peace in the world."

Yar'Adua called for support and co-operation, saying, "let us work together to restore our time-honoured values of honesty, decency, generosity, modesty, selflessness, transparency, and accountability.

These fundamental values determine societies that succeed or fail. We must choose to succeed. I will set a worthy personal example as your president.

No matter what obstacles confront us, I have confidence and faith in our ability to overcome them.

After all, we are Nigerians! We are a resourceful and enterprising people, and we have it within us to make our country a better place."

Among the activities designed to liven up the atmosphere was the slow and quick match by detachments of the Brigade of Guard, jokingly referred to as "the President's private army and colourful calisthenics display by school children.

# # # #

DAWN OF A NEW ERA
By Ben Obeta

The time was 11:20 a.m local time Alhaji Umar Musa Yar’adua and his Deputy Dr. Goodluck Jonathan were sworn in as President and Vice-President of Nigeria respectively marking the beginning of a new era.

The oath of Office was administered by the Chief Justice of Nigeria Hon. Justice Legbo Kutigi.

Dr. Goodluck Jonathan was the first to take the oath of Office followed by his Boss.

The occasion which was witnessed by a mammoth crowd at the Eagle Square had Chief Olusegun Obasanjo Yielding his place as President to the new President, Umar Musa Yar’Adua.

Chief Obasanjo decorated the new President as the Grand Commander of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (GCFR).

This was immediately followed by pledges of allegiance and loyalty by the Chief of Defence Staff, Chief of Army Staff, Chief of Naval Staff and Chief of Air Staff.

This symbolizes the acceptance of His excellency Alhaji Musa Yar’adua as the Commander in Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces.

The new President and his Predecessor Chief Olusegun Obasanjo were driven round the arena in a Motorcade.

The Vice-President Alhaji Atiku Abubakar was conspicuously absent at the Inauguration ceremony. Alhaji Atiku Abubakar on Sunday gave reasons why he would be absent at the inauguration of the New President stating that his position is clear on the April 27 election that saw  Alhaji Musa Yar’adua victorious.

Therefore he cannot honour the occasion with his dignified presence.

WHO IS ALHAJI UMAR MUSA YAR’ADUA?

President Umaru Yar’adua attended Government College Keffi between 1965 to 1969.

He is a graduate of Chemistry from the Ahmadu Bello University Zaria.

Governor Yar’Adua began his working career at Holy Child College, Lagos between 1975 and 1976.

He lectured at Katsina College of Arts and Science and Katsina Polytechnic between 1978 to 1983.

President Umaru Yar’adua joined politics as an active member of Mallam Aminu Kano’s People’s Redemption Party, PRP, in the second Republic.

And during the transition programme of General Ibrahim Babaginda, Yar’adua was a member of People’s Front, a Political Association under the leadership of his elder brother, the late Shehu Musa Yar’adua.

He was a member of the National caucus of the Social Democratic Party, SDP.

President Umaru Yar’adua was also the first Governor to publicly declare his assets. During his tenure, Katsina State witnessed unprecedented development in the areas of education, health care delivery, rural and urban roads, water supply as well as a proven record of accountability and transparency.

President Yar’adua’s legacy also include a surplus of N6.5 billion from a near empty treasury and backlog of debts which he inherited on assumption of power in 1999.

President Umaru Yar’adua in an interview during his campaign for the Presidency spoke on his early interest in politics.

In the interview he spoke of his father who was a prominent politician in the Northern People’s Congress of Nigeria’s First Republic and how he witnessed and participated in exciting political activities. 

# # # #

Senate Resists Moves to Dissolve N/A
By Ben Obeta

The Senate Thursday sent words to President Olusegun Obasanjo that the National Assembly cannot be dissolved before June 3, which is the day the four-year tenure of the lawmakers would lapse and that he has no power to take any such action before or as he leaves office on May 29.

The decision to send words to the President followed reports that Obasanjo has concluded arrangements to dissolve the National Assembly next week Monday before he hands over power to Alhaji Umaru Yar’Adua on Tuesday, May 29.

The Senate relied on Section 64 (1) of the 1999 Constitution and disclosed that the constitution does not vest President Obasanjo with such powers.

Section 64 (1) of the 1999 Constitution states that “the senate and House of Representatives shall stand dissolved at the expiration of a period of four years commencing from the date of the first sitting of the National Assembly.”

Sub-section 3 of the Section states that “subject to the provisions of this constitution, the persons elected as the President shall have power to issue a proclamation for the holding of the first session of National Assembly immediately after his being sworn in or for its dissolution as provided in this section.”

Expectedly, the House of Representatives has slated Thursday, May 31 as a date to hold its valedictory session after which the legislative season comes to an end.

The matter was considered first at a closed session before it was formally raised on the floor of the Senate by Senator Saidu Dansadau who came under a point of order (citing rules 14, 15, and 16 of the Senate Standing Rules).

Dansadau referred Senators to a newspaper publication which report said Obasanjo was planning to announce the dissolution of the National Assembly on May 29.

Saying that the life of the National Assembly would expire on June 3, 2007, Dansadau declared that dissolving the National Assembly on May 29th, 2007 would amount to a constitutional breach.

Senator Tawar Umbi Wada seconded Dansadau’s motion, pointing out that Obasanjo was not in a position to dissolve the National Assembly. He urged Senators to discountenance the publication.

Members of the House of Representatives who are not also sitting  but attending the five-day orientation for new members elect in the five zones also met at their different venues to discuss the issue.

The lawmakers said yesterday that the President should allow the legislative houses to complete their four year tenure which lapses on Friday June 2.

The new lawmakers are expected to be inaugurated on June 4 at a joint sitting of the two chambers at the National Assembly complex.

Briefing Senate Correspondents at the end of the sitting, Deputy Majority Leader and Vice Chairman of the Senate Committee on Media and Public Affairs, Senator Jonathan Zwingina announced that the Senate had resolved to hold its valedictory sessions Wednesday and Thursday, next week.

According to Zwingina, “During the closed session, the Senate was briefed on a number of activities that would culminate in the valedictory session of the Senate and the Senate slated its valedictory sessions to take effect from Wednesday and Thursday next week which will be the last legislative session of the senate.”

He said the valedictory session which would cover two days would witness “valedictory speeches from senators as many as possible and we thought that one day would not be enough, so we needed two days for that.”

Zwingina continued: “When we approved that Programme, our attention was drawn to a report in today’s (yesterday) paper which is the leadership and in that report, there is a speculation to the effect that there is a consideration from the executive to wind up the session of the senate or dissolve the senate by the 29th of May.

“We regarded that report as speculative; we already had a standing resolution on the floor of the senate not to take actions based on Newspaper report, but we regarded it as speculative because the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 is very clear on the life of the senate and the relevant session of the constitution is section 64 (1) (2) and (3).” 

He said that the first sitting of the House was on the third of June 2003, adding, “We therefore believe that four years henceforth, will automatically be the third of June 2007 and that on that date, the new President who must have been sworn in on the 29th of May will have the privilege to dissolve the Senate and House of Representatives.”

“It is therefore speculative for the Leadership Newspaper that there was an intention to dissolve the senate before that date.

We also want to explain that from our records the first senate of the Fourth Republic was inaugurated on the second of June 1999; the second senate was inaugurated on the third of June 2003 and we believe that the third senate of this Republic should also be inaugurated on the third of June 2007,” he    said.

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OBASANJO: I HAVE NO REGRETS
By Ben Obeta

The outgoing President, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo Wednesday presided over the last Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting of his eight-year administration, declaring that he had no regrets for any of the decisions he took in office.

The actions, he affirmed, were taken in the interests of Nigeria.

Obasanjo said at the start of the meeting that if given another chance, he would do exactly the same things he had done in governance in the last eight years.

The President revealed that the President-elect, Alhaji Umaru Yar'Adua, has requested the current Chief of Staff, Maj.-Gen.

Mohammed Abdullahi (rtd), to continue in same role in his administration to be inaugurated on May 29.

Minister of Information and Communications, Mr. Frank Nweke (Jnr.) told journalists that "the cabinet remains intact until May 29."

Nweke, who described the meeting as "very sober", said that President Obasanjo used the forum to pay special tribute to Gen. Abdullahi and the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Chief Ufot Ekaette for their support.

He said: "It was a very sober meeting because it was the last time. And out of the original 40 people that started the second term, only about 11 were left.

And so, we had the most senior minister in the person of the Minister of Agriculture, Adamu Bello, actually conveying our thanks to Mr. President for the opportunity he gave us to serve in his cabinet and for the inspiration that he has provided in the cause of the last years."

Nweke continued: "Of course, Mr. President used the opportunity to say that given another opportunity, he would do exactly the same things he had done in the past eight years.

This is because he believes that what he has done, has been to the best of his ability, to the best of his faith and belief in our country and in the cause of serving humanity.

And of course, he paid special tribute to two gentlemen: the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Chief Ufot Ekaette and the Chief of Staff, Maj.-Gen. Mohammed Abdullahi (GCON)."
On the request made by Yar'Adua for Abdullahi to continue in his position, Nweke said this was to assist the President-elect to settle down.

He said: "The President personally dropped the hint, which did not come as a surprise to a lot of us. And that is the fact.

There had been very strong pressures and representations from his successor on the need for Major-General Abdullahi to consider spending some more time just to enable him to settle down.

Of course, it is an appeal because the Chief of Staff very clearly had his own plans and of course, it is something that is still there but the President was gracious enough to let us know about it and we hope of course that the Chief of Staff will consider this request from his successor."

The minister noted that the President expressed his abiding faith in Nigerians, advising them to keep the flag flying by being patriotic and providing exemplary leadership at all levels.

Nweke said: "It was a very, very sobering time and Mr. President used the opportunity to express what is his faith in our country, in the potential of the average Nigerian, in the bright future of our country.

He believes that the past eight years have been an opportunity to show that good things can come out of Nigeria .

He said that he does know that there are certain things that are not right with us and so he believes that, all of us, no matter where we find ourselves, must continue to have faith in our country and work in our own little ways in order to provide leadership and ensure that our country attains the collective national strategic objective of becoming one of the 20 largest economies by 2020."

The Council approved the admittance of 88 applicants for Nigerian citizenship and the privatisation of the Skypower Aviation Handling Company Limited.

It also received progress report on the non-remittance of taxes by ministries, agencies and National Child Policy, progress report on National Economic Empowerment Development Strategy (NEEDS) Two and update on the recent successful launch of the Nigerian Communication Satellite.

It also received reports from various committees that include the upgrading of the National Hospital, Abuja, local governments and municipalities taking care of fire service while the Federal Fire Service oversees them, Memorandum of Understanding between Nigeria and the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) report on status of power supply in Nigeria, completion of on-going power projects, report on Small-Scale and Medium-Scale Development Enterprises (SMEDAN), request for funding for the fast track court system, the completion of the mausoleum of the late Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, progress report on the sale of houses in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and update on port reforms and sale of the ports.

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The out-going president vacated the residence Sunday night soon after he held series of meetings with some of his friends and associates for a house that is called “Glass House”, a small house adjacent to the main residence.

It was also learnt that, Obasanjo’s personal effects and belongings have long been moved out of Aso Rock to his Ota farm where he intends to relocate immediately after the change of leadership on Tuesday.

Renovation is also going on at the President’s office and Council Chambers which has resulted in the last National Council of State under his administration and chairmanship being held Tuesday in the meeting room of the First Lady’s official quarters in Aso Villa.

The weekly Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting, the last in the life of this administration, is also expected to hold today (Wednesday) in the meeting room of the First Lady.

Renovation work in the villa include the replacement of furniture, painting of rooms, fence and walls, replacement of general appliances and servicing of air conditioners.

Even the Banquet Hall of the Presidential Villa is not left out in the renovation as for some weeks now, a lot of painting and replacement of ceiling boards, tendering of plants amongst others have been taking place.

The numerous security points within the villa have also been changed and reinforced to ensure the security of the in-coming administration.

Meanwhile, Obasanjo,Tuesday presided over the last National Council of State meting in the life of his administration during which he got approval to pardon about 100 prisoners in the spirit of his departure.

He also commended former President Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida for the highest Guinean national honour (L’Ordre Nationale Colatiers) granted him in recognition of his effort at ensuring reconciliation in Guinea Conakry.

The meeting which took place in the conference room of the First lady’s wing as the Council Chambers, the usual venue for such meetings is being prepared for the in-coming administration, had in attendance President Shehu Shagari and General Abdulsalami Abubakar with Generals Yakubu Gowon and Muhammadu Buhari and Chief Ernest Shonekan, who are also members of the Council being absent.

State Governors and a couple of Governors- elect also attended the meeting during while Obasanjo used the opportunity to express his appreciation to the Council members individually and collectively for being part of the highest advisory body in the land.

In his brief remarks before the commencement of the meeting, the President said that “since this is the last time that I would be meeting the Governors formally, I thought it would be good also to meet the in-coming governors so that when those who remain in the Council of State come back under a new administration, they would be not so new”.

Speaking to State House Correspondents shortly after the meeting, the Governor of Ogun State, Gbenga Daniel, who disclosed the planned release of about 100 prisoners as part of  Obasanjo’s parting gift, added that education topped the agenda of the council meeting.

“Everyone was in a cheerful mood with reminiscences on some of the things that happened and the President gave a lot of advice to the Governors-elect and spoke about what we need to do to improve education and that was top on the agenda.

“The President also tabled the number of prisoners that are being pardoned in the spirit of his departure.

The number is close to 100”, the Governor said. 

Also speaking to newsmen, the Governor of Rivers State, Dr. Peter Odili, who sounded philosophical, stated that “life is a dynamic process. Everyday that passes, something new comes up to be dealt with.

"But this being the last Council of State, it provided an opportunity for Mr. President to talk to Council members who have been with him for the past eight years and have proffered wise counsel to him in the governance of the nation.

"It also afforded us out-going members the opportunity to felicitate with ourselves and have the opportunity of shaking the hands of Mr. President and the former heads of state who are also members of the Council”.

In reaction to a question on how the out-going administration has treated the Niger Delta issue in the last eight years, Odili noted that he believes that “Mr. President, in his statement at the Presidential Council on the Niger Delta Development, captured the picture that he is dealing with problems that featured over many years.

All stakeholders have in one way or the other failed to do what they ought to have done.

"But running and looking backwards is not the best way to win a race. What the situation calls for is a comprehensive and holistic effort at dealing with the problem and the President has already put this on the front burner”.

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The former U.S. Ambassador to United Nations, Andrew Young has stressed the need for the in-coming administration to form an all inclusive government of all stakeholders.

The PDP Policy Retreat in Abuja, Mr. Young advised Nigerian politicians to ensure the distribution of wealth to the citizenry.

The two-day retreat which has its theme “Producing Change Agents out of the newly elected” is targeted at ensuring that the new leaders deliver on their promises to the people.
       

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TONY BLAIR LOOKS FORWARD TO MEETING PRESIDENT ELECT

Britain says Nigeria has made tremendous progress during the reign of President Olusegun Obasanjo

In a letter to President Obasanjo, the Prime Minister, Tony Blair said the continuation of the Reform Agenda by the in-coming administration would be extremely important for the United Kingdom and other members of the International community.

Mr. Blair expressed interest in working with the incoming administration on Reforms and Governance, democracy and development, as well as other areas of cooperation already developed in the last eight years.

The British Prime Minister said he personally looked forward to an early meeting with Nigeria’s incoming President, Alhaji Umaru Yar’Adua to begin discussion for future cooperation.

# # # #

In a swift reaction to the clamour by the opposition parties for an interim government instead of the inauguration of a new administration on May 29, the Presidency has described the call as not feasible and popular

The Presidency said on Wednesday that the demand of the opposition would take the country backward into the dark years that the nation had put behind it since 1999.

Malam Uba Sani the Special Assistant on Public Affairs while speaking with reporters in Abuja, emphasised that anything short from the inauguration of the president-elect, Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, would be detrimental to the progress, which Nigerians are yearning for.

He said that everyone, including most members of the opposition, foreign governments and majority of Nigerians, want positive things to happen to the country and have congratulated Yar'Adua.

Sani stated that "the call is coming at a time most members of the opposition and foreign governments have congratulated the president-elect and are desirous that Nigeria should forge ahead.

The call is a clear attempt to return Nigeria to the better-forgotten dark years."
President Olusegun Obasanjo had admitted that the elections were not 100 per cent perfect, Sani said but the demand for the cancellation of the entire exercise was unfortunate.

Advising the aggrieved politicians to follow the due process and seek redress at the election petitions tribunals and the Appeal Court, he said: "Such persons can activate the machinery of the tribunals and Court of Appeal for redress.

That is what the Electoral Act and the 1999 Constitution provide. Any resort to extra legal means to seek redresses amounts to subversion and should be condemned by all well-meaning Nigerians."

The presidential aide said that Yar'Adua had promised to carry out comprehensive reform of the electoral process with a view to correcting the mistakes of the past.

He, therefore, called on Nigerians to show understanding as the in-coming administration would work hard at further entrenching democracy and building a greater Nigeria.

Sani, who related the avalanche of congratulatory messages (from within and outside the country) to the president-elect to the level of his acceptance, urged Nigerians to have more hope in the country.

On Tuesday, opposition leaders on the platform of Nigerians United for Democracy (NUD), reiterated their complete rejection of the April general election results and demanded the setting up of an Interim National Government that would "plan, organise and conduct credible elections to salvage the failed democracy under which the country had tottered and staggered dangerously these past eight years."

# # # #

Monday, the Senate mandated a joint committee to investigate the disbursement and administration of the funds, put at over N60 billion, appropriated by the National Assembly to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for the electoral activities.

The Senate resolved, after more than four hours of deliberation in plenary, to saddle its three standing Committees on Appropriation, INEC and Public Accounts with the responsibility of finding out how the funds were expended.

Senate President, Senator Ken Nnamani will today announce the chairman of the joint committee after the Selection Committee must have met to decide on that.  

A time-line within which the Committee would submit its report would also be announced today.  The life of this Senate expires before June 4, this year, less than three weeks from today.

The recommendation was the only one approved by the Senate from among the four contained in the motion moved by Senator Muktar Mohammed Aruwa (Kaduna Central).

It reads: “That the joint committee-comprising Committees on Finance, Appropriation and Public Accounts- should investigate the disbursement and administration of the funds appropriated by National Assembly to INEC for the purposes of the conduct of the elections in exercise of the power conferred on the Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria vide Section 88 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999.”

The other recommendations were shot down because they dwelt on aspects of the exercise, which the Election Petitions Tribunals and the Judiciary were already looking into.

Specifically, the Senate rejected through voice vote the recommendation that the joint Committee be empowered by it to “make any further inquiry as it may deem fit and make necessary recommendations to guard against future occurrences of the electoral malpractices of this magnitude.”

The attempt by Senator Aruwa to amend this recommendation by stopping at “to guard against future occurrences” in order to ensure that the Committee does not delve into investigating the elections proper failed as the Senate overwhelmingly voted it out.

The implication of the resolution taken by the Senate is that the expenditure of all funds appropriated by the Legislature to INEC would be investigated.

But the specific expenditure listed in the motion by Aruwa included the sum of N13 billion appropriated for printing of permanent voters’ card with Automatic Finger Print Identification System (AFIS) for which contracts were said to have been awarded.

Aruwa had said in the motion that no permanent voters’ cards were printed and issued and there was no finger print authentication  carried out by Direct Data Capture (DDC) Machine for which contract was reportedly awarded to Zinox Computers.

He told the Senate that Zinox changed the DDC machines to ordinary laptops.

He also said that INEC awarded contract for the installation of 1028 VSAT trans-receivers and leased circuit with Reltel Communication for the purpose of transmitting and collation of election results nationwide at the cost of N4 billion, adding, “Less than 100 trans-receivers were installed while none was functional before and during the purported elections of April 14, 2007.”

According to him, “Instead Globacom GSM SIM cards were used by INEC in transmitting elections results.”
Senator Bassey Ewa-Henshaw had raised a point of order -Order 53 (5)- before the motion was moved by Aruwa drawing the attention of the Senate to the fact that its debate of the motion might be prejudicial to the elections matters pending in the Election Petitions Tribunals and the Court of Appeal in the case of the presidential election and had wanted the Senate to step the motion down.

Other Senators like Abubakar Sodangi, Kanti Bello, David Mark, Joy Emordi and Victor Ndoma-Egba had supported the position of Henshaw, but it took the intervention of the Senate President for the motion to survive the opposition.

The Senate President had insisted that the motion should be allowed as long as aspects that had to do with probe of the elections and condemnation of the outcome of the polls as prayed for by Aruwa in the motion would be sidestepped.

In his contribution, Senator Abiola Ajimobi said that the Senate should investigate the financial corruption in INEC and leave out other electoral matters for the Tribunal to handle.

Senator Victor Kassim Oyofo posited that the Senate could not justify INEC when it failed to deliver, adding that the Upper Chamber must hasten to expose corruption perpetrated by the electoral body.

He kicked at what he called “fraudulent deception on the part of INEC” and asked that the Commission should be made to explain how it utilized monies released to it for the electoral activities and projects.

Other Senators like Titus Olupitan, Tokunbo Ogunbanjo, Omar Hambagda also harped on corruption in INEC and said that it was imperative that the Senate joint committee looks into the matter and make appropriate recommendations to the Senate, which they said the next Senate could fall back on in the event that time did not allow the present Senate to conclude on the issue.

# # # #

Vice President Atiku Abubakar and former Head of State, Major-General Muhammadu Buhari (rtd.) on Monday began their challenge of the April Presidential election on a rather bright note with the Court of Appeal, Abuja division granting their requests to inspect and make copies of the electoral materials used by the Independent National Electoral Commission for the April 21 presidential election.

The Vice President Atiku Abubakar and Major-General Muhammadu Buhari (rtd.) both contested the April 21 Presidential Elections under Action Congress (AC) and All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) respectively.
 

According to Atiku and Buhari, their recourse to the Court of Appeal was necessitated by the refusal of INEC to release the materials to them when they earlier made the requests.
 

While filing their separate but similar applications, they said their moves were necessary because they wanted to show to the whole world that the President-elect, Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar'Adua of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) does not have the mandate of Nigerians.

When their separate applications were moved on Monday by their counsels, the INEC raised no objection to the two applications. Mr. Rickey Tarfa, SAN, represented the Vice President while Mr. Val Ikeonu represented Buhari.

The panel led by Justice Rabiu Danlami Muhammadu granted all the prayers sought in the two applications.

He ordered the electoral body to make available materials used for the elections to the applicants for inspection.

Other members of the panel are Justices Chihi Nwaoma Uwa and Abdu Aboki.

Justice Mohammed said the ruling of the court was based on Section 159 (1) (2) of the Electoral Act, which stipulates the following:

• An order of an inspection of a polling document or an inspection of a document or any packet in the custody of the Chief National Electoral Commissioner or any other officer of the Commission may be made by the Election tribunal or the court if it is satisfied that the order required is for the purpose of instituting or maintaining an election petition.

• A document other than documents referred to in subsection (1) of this section relating to an election and which is retained by the Chief National Electoral Commissioner or any other officer of the Commission in accordance with this section shall be open for inspection on an order made by the election tribunal or a court in exercise of its powers to compel the production of documents in legal proceedings, but shall not otherwise be open for     inspection.

The prayers made by Atiku and Buhari, which was granted by the court, is an order directing INEC, its chairman, Prof.

Maurice Iwu and INEC's Chief National Electoral Commissioner in the 36 states of the Federation, the Electoral Officer in each of the local government areas, wards and polling units in each states, to produce for inspection and permit copies thereof to be made of certain electoral documents.

The documents which the court ordered INEC to produce for inspection include:

Form EC8A, EC8B, and EC8D used in the presidential elections held on April 21, 2007, copy of form EC8E, specimen copies of the ballot papers used in the said election.

Others are copies of the form EC25 (Electoral material receipt) and EC40C (Ballot paper Account and verification statement) used to dispatch and ballot papers and election results in each of the 36 states, and their constituencies, local government, area wards and polling units, also the list of Ad-hoc staff engaged in the conduct of the election in each of the 36 states and their constituent Local Government Areas, wards and polling units (save Lagos and Abuja) and copies of voters' register used in all the 36 states of the federation used at the polling stations for the 2007 presidential elections.

Last week, the Court of Appeal had turned down the earlier application made by Atiku and Buhari for failure to comply with the laid-down procedure. This case was re-presented on Monday.

# # # #

The much awaited launch of the Nigerian communication satellite, the first of its kind in Africa, took place and went on the 20 to 30 - minute trip into orbit where it is expected to provide robust and reliable satellite services to citizens in Africa and Europe.

The excitement at the site of the launch was simply electrifying.

Head of Corporate Affairs and Media at the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA), Mr. Felix Ale, who revealed this, said the launch was successful.

The 30-minute movement of the satellite went on without delay. The Director General National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA), Prof. Robert Ajayi Boroffice, said. Prof. Boroffice has also called President Olusegun Obasanjo to inform him of the success of the launch.

The President was impressed and full of praises for NASRDA.
The NASRDA boss described the launch as “a monumental technological leap and victory for Africa”.

"With the successful launch of NIGCOMSAT-1, technological revolution in Africa has started as nobody can stop it."

Nigerian Ambassador to China, Mr. J.O. Coker was among top Nigerian and African officials who gathered to witness the launch at the site.

The extraordinarily long ascent of NIGCOMSAT-1 spacecraft began at 00:01hrs Beijing time May 14, 2007 (5.01 p.m.) Nigerian time, May 13) as the first stage main engine with four boosters of LongMarch 3B rocketed away from Launch Pad 2 of Xichang Satellite Launch Centre located 65 kilometres away from Xichang region.

Tracking cameras at the launch complex followed the rocket's fiery golden tail flashing through the partly cloudy pre-dawn skies of Sichuan Province in Southwest China.

The members of the Federal Government's team to China, who witnessed the event, included the Minister of Science and Technology, Prof. Turner Isoun, Principal Secretary to the President, Mr. Steve Oransanye and Prof. Boroffice.

The Managing Director of Nigerian Communication Satellite Limited and Programme Manager of NIGOMSAT-1, Mr. Ahmed Rufai also said "the launch readiness review was held on May 11, 2007, with the following presentations:

• China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) on the readiness of the Satellite;
• China Academy of launch vehicle technology on the launch vehicle readiness;
• China Launch and Tracking Control General on the telemetry and tracking and control readiness;
• Xichang Satellite Launch Centre on the launch site and weather forecast; and
• NIGCOMSAT - 1 on launch campaign feedback.

The Xichang Satellite Launch Centre (XSLC) is located in Sichuan Province in southwest China.

According to Rufai, based on the successful review, it was agreed that the NIGCOMSAT-1 Satellite, the LM-3B launch vehicle, The launch site and the TT&C systems were all ready for launch.

He said consequently, all the parties gave their consent for the fuelling of the LM-3B vehicle and final consent given by Rufai to launch the NIGCOMSAT-1 at 5.01 p.m. on May 13, 2007 or 00.01, May 14, 2007- Beijing time."

Rufai said of the launch: "The extraordinarily long ascent of NIGCOMSAT-1 spacecraft begins at 00:01 hours Beijing time of 14th May, 2007 (5.01 p.m., Nigerian time, 13th of May) as the first stage main engine with four boosters of LongMarch - 3B rockets away from Launch Pad 2 of Xichang Satellite Launch Centre located 65 kilometres away from Xichang region.

"Tracking cameras at the launch complex will follow the rocket's fiery golden tail flashing through the partly cloudy pre-dawn skies of Sichuan Province in Southwest China.

"Within 26 minutes, the LM-3B would have fired its three stage engines and released NIGCOMSAT-1 satellite into Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO)," he said.
Rufai continued:

"Thereafter, NIGCOMSAT-1 satellite will begin a sequence of five manoeuvres over the next 151.2 hours (6.3 days) with controllers tracking the satellite at six different earth stations overseeing several carefully-planned use of the satellite's on board 490N Apogee engine to circularise and reach its geostationary orbit where it will march earth's rotation and appear fixed above one spot of the globe which stretches about 36,000km on longitude 42 degrees East inclined at zero degrees to the Equator after expending a total propellant mass of 2,247.81kg.

"The high-powered satellite of 9,000W with launch mass of 5,100 kg built on DFH-4 bus platform with its power-generating solar arrays and antenna appendages stowed at lift-off will deploy its solar array 45 minutes after separation from the third-stage engine of LM-3B after sun-acquisition and in another 45 minutes, NIGCOMSAT -1 will deploy its stowed Ku-band antennas.

"The craft spanning about 26 metres in orbit (more than half the breadth of a standard football field) will be ready to enter service next month after completion of in-orbit test at both Kashi and Abuja Earth Station specifically built for the hybrid satellite," he narrated.

China-based satellite builder, CAST, manufactured NIGCOMSAT-1 based upon the company's DFH-4 design. The quad-band craft is equipped with 28 transponders - 14 in Ku-band, four in C-band and two in L-band (navigation) and eight in Ka-band.

In his own reaction to the successful launch, the Minister of Information and Communication, Mr Frank Nweke Jnr expressed joy and noted that the launch of NIGCOMSAT-2 will take place at the permanent site of  National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) in Abuja.

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